Public records are created and maintained by government agencies at all levels and contain a wealth of information about individuals and organizations. Researchers in a variety of fields, including the social sciences, humanities, and law, can use records to answer questions about the past and present.
In this guide, we will provide an overview of how to use public records in your research. First, we will discuss the different types of records and explain how to access them. Then, we will discuss how to use records in the social sciences, humanities, and law.
How to Access Public Records
The first step in using public records in your research is to find out where they are located and how to access them. This can vary depending on the type of public record and the level of government. When in doubt, start with a true people search app, which will often compile personal information and records in one central location.
For federal records, the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is the primary source for information. NARA has branches in each state, and each branch has its own website with information on how to access records. NARA maintains a website called Archives.gov that provides information on how to access federal records.
The best place to start when looking for state or local records is the website of the state archives or state library. Most state archives have an online catalog of the records they have available, which can be searched by keyword or title. Many state libraries also have a searchable database of local government records. This can be a great place to start if you’re not sure where to look or what you’re looking for.
If you are unable to find the information you need on the state archives or state library website, try contacting the appropriate agency directly. Most state and local government agencies have a website, and many have a searchable database of records.
Once you have located the appropriate agency, you will need to find out what type of records they maintain and how to access them. This can vary depending on the agency and the state. For example, some agencies might maintain an online database of records that you can search. Others might provide paper copies of records that you can request through the mail.
How to Use Public Records
Once you have located and accessed the appropriate public records, you will need to determine how to use them in your research. The types of research questions that can be answered using records vary depending on the field of study. However, there are some general questions that can be addressed with records across all disciplines.
For instance, one common research question that can be answered with records is the population of a particular area. Public records can be an incredibly valuable tool for understanding the population of a particular area. By looking at the most recent census data, you can get a sense for how many people live in a certain town or city, and how that population is changing over time.
Census data can also be helpful for understanding the composition of a population. For example, if you are interested in studying racial demographics, you can use census data to see how the population of a certain area is composed of different racial and ethnic groups. This information can be helpful for planning community events or for crafting policies that are responsive to the needs of a particular community.
Public records are an important resource for researchers in a variety of fields. This guide provides an overview of how to use records in your research, with a focus on their use in the social sciences, humanities, and law.