international journal of fashion design technology and education. Started in 1968, this is the first journal with a focus on improving the quality of clothing, which has helped to make fashion and fashion design fairly popular. The journal focuses on object design and technology that can be applied to dress making and modus operandi as well as creating fashion and accessory collections within these fields. This journal also publishes original articles that highlight new technologies, such as augmented reality modus operandi, augmented reality technology (ARam), augmented reality telepresence (ARAT), and new materials for apparel products.